The (first) “RDF Model and Syntax” recommendation (seehttps://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-rdf-syntax-19990222/) did not require any form of (external) “schema” or “ontology” to refer to….
It simply allowed RDF statements to be asserted:
Some graph vendors support access to BI tools - BUT - you need to map your ontology to a “relational model” . This have never made sense to me as the graph has much more richer/direct relationships…